Ipomoea violacea

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Convolvulaceae Genus: Ipomoea

beach moonflower, morning glory

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems: Stems twining over beach plants or up brackish lagoon margins, herbaceous to woody toward base, up to 5 m or more long, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple, rarely compound. Alternate. Blades broadly ovate to reniform-ovate, 8-16 cm long. <u>Apex</u> acute to broadly acuminate. Apex acute to broadly acuminate. <u>Base</u> cordate. Base cordate. <u>Surfaces</u> glabrous; blades coriaceous or fleshy. Surfaces glabrous; blades coriaceous or fleshy. <u>Margins</u> entire or rarely few-toothed. Margins entire or rarely few-toothed. Petiolate. <b>Stipules</b> absent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers solitary or occasionally 2-3(4) in cymes, pedicels 10-30 mm long; bracts scale-like to foliose. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, 5-merous. <b>Calyx</b> of 5 sepals, distinct, imbricate, coriaceous with membranous margins, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm long, equal or unequal, glabrous, apex obtuse; often somewhat enlarging in fruit but not markedly accrescent, persistent, occasionally accrescent. <b>Corolla</b> of 5 fused petals; petals white, salverform, the tube 6-8(-10) cm long, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, the limb campanulate to rotate. <b>Stamens</b> 5, distinct; included or rarely exserted; <u>filaments</u> inserted on corolla tube base alternate with corolla lobes; <u>anthers</u> dithecal, usually linear or oblong, extrorse. <b>Ovary</b> superior, 2–4-carpellate, usually with as many cells, placentation basal or basal-axile; <u>ovules</u> 2(4, 6) per cell, or ovary 1-celled and ovules 4, these erect, anatropous; <u>style</u> 1, filiform, simple or bifid, or sometimes with 2 distinct style; <u>stigma</u> globose or 2–3-lobed, the lobes globose.

Fruit: Capsules tan to brown; ovoid to subglobose; 2-2.5 cm in diameter; tardily dehiscent by 4 valves or rarely 6 valves; or splitting irregularly. <b>Seeds</b> 1-4; dark brown; ovoid; pubescent with short stiff hairs; <u>endosperm</u> absent or scanty; cartilaginous; <u>cotyledons</u> usually foliaceous.

Ploidy: 2n = 30

Habitat: naturalized in wet sites; coastal areas; trailing over rocks or on sand.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 161 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:560 (O, Mo, M, H)

Wagner et al. 1990:560 (O, Mo, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, Coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
2 Ipomoea violacea L. Keaoi Island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
3 Ipomoea violacea L. windward side of island, anapuhi to wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. lorence, d.h. collector number: 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
4 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
5 Ipomoea violacea L. kaalualu bay near south point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
6 Ipomoea violacea L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, by Visitor Center and main ruins predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
7 Ipomoea violacea L. kalapena ranger station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
8 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
9 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa lava hill among rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10577 Oahu BISH 3/25/1933
10 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
11 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
12 Ipomoea violacea L. near waikaloa hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.a. collector number: 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
13 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, north kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
14 Ipomoea violacea L. Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
15 Ipomoea violacea L. near hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 543.h Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
16 Ipomoea violacea L. kalaupapa, airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
17 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
18 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii National Park, Halape, Keaoi Island, leeward side. On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 K 2/16/1943
19 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii Is., kalapana Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660627025 UBC 6/27/1966
20 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Honokalani, East of Hana Airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61208 Maui PTBG 6/20/2012
21 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of Barber's Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
22 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii US 9/3/1985
23 Ipomoea violacea L. waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25505 Kauai US 4/26/1959
24 Ipomoea violacea L. Near Wahaula, Puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
25 Ipomoea violacea L. keaoi island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
26 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
27 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
28 Ipomoea violacea L. near wahaula, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
29 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 9/3/1985
30 Ipomoea violacea L. near Hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 543.H Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
31 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
32 Ipomoea violacea L. Kaalualu Bay near South Point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
33 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN austin, d.f. austin, s.k. collector number: 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
34 Ipomoea violacea L. near Waikaloa Hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
35 Ipomoea violacea L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park, by visitor center and main ruins Metrosideros, Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
36 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, S coast, Kanaio Beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
37 Ipomoea violacea L. heiau of mapulehu abundant in Koa Zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 3/1/1910
38 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, s coast, kanaio beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
39 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Necker BISH 2/4/1948
40 Ipomoea violacea L. Waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25505 Oahu BISH 4/26/1959
41 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park climbing in Pandanus-Ardisia thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Austin, D.F. 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
42 Ipomoea violacea L. West Maui, Waihee, Maui Coastal Land Trust coastal wetland property south of Waihee Point On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Maui HAPI 2/16/1943
43 Ipomoea violacea L. Koke'e State Park, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V184534 Hawaii HAPI 6/27/1966
44 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa Abundant roadside weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10577 Kauai BISH 3/25/1933
45 Ipomoea violacea L. Beach east of Barber's point local on dry coral sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
46 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
47 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
48 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
49 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalaupapa, Airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
50 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
51 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, Coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
52 Ipomoea violacea L. Keaoi Island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
53 Ipomoea violacea L. windward side of island, anapuhi to wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. lorence, d.h. collector number: 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
54 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
55 Ipomoea violacea L. kaalualu bay near south point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
56 Ipomoea violacea L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, by Visitor Center and main ruins predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
57 Ipomoea violacea L. kalapena ranger station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
58 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
59 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa lava hill among rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10577 Oahu BISH 3/25/1933
60 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
61 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
62 Ipomoea violacea L. near waikaloa hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.a. collector number: 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
63 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, north kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
64 Ipomoea violacea L. Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
65 Ipomoea violacea L. near hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 543.h Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
66 Ipomoea violacea L. kalaupapa, airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
67 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
68 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii National Park, Halape, Keaoi Island, leeward side. On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 K 2/16/1943
69 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii Is., kalapana Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660627025 UBC 6/27/1966
70 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Honokalani, East of Hana Airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61208 Maui PTBG 6/20/2012
71 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of Barber's Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
72 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii US 9/3/1985
73 Ipomoea violacea L. waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25505 Kauai US 4/26/1959
74 Ipomoea violacea L. Near Wahaula, Puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
75 Ipomoea violacea L. keaoi island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
76 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
77 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
78 Ipomoea violacea L. near wahaula, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
79 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 9/3/1985
80 Ipomoea violacea L. near Hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 543.H Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
81 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
82 Ipomoea violacea L. Kaalualu Bay near South Point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
83 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN austin, d.f. austin, s.k. collector number: 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
84 Ipomoea violacea L. near Waikaloa Hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
85 Ipomoea violacea L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park, by visitor center and main ruins Metrosideros, Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
86 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, S coast, Kanaio Beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
87 Ipomoea violacea L. heiau of mapulehu abundant in Koa Zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 3/1/1910
88 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, s coast, kanaio beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
89 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Necker BISH 2/4/1948
90 Ipomoea violacea L. Waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25505 Oahu BISH 4/26/1959
91 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park climbing in Pandanus-Ardisia thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Austin, D.F. 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
92 Ipomoea violacea L. West Maui, Waihee, Maui Coastal Land Trust coastal wetland property south of Waihee Point On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Maui HAPI 2/16/1943
93 Ipomoea violacea L. Koke'e State Park, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V184534 Hawaii HAPI 6/27/1966
94 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa Abundant roadside weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10577 Kauai BISH 3/25/1933
95 Ipomoea violacea L. Beach east of Barber's point local on dry coral sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
96 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
97 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
98 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
99 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalaupapa, Airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
100 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
101 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, Coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
102 Ipomoea violacea L. Keaoi Island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
103 Ipomoea violacea L. windward side of island, anapuhi to wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. lorence, d.h. collector number: 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
104 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
105 Ipomoea violacea L. kaalualu bay near south point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
106 Ipomoea violacea L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, by Visitor Center and main ruins predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
107 Ipomoea violacea L. kalapena ranger station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
108 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
109 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa lava hill among rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10577 Oahu BISH 3/25/1933
110 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
111 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
112 Ipomoea violacea L. near waikaloa hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.a. collector number: 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
113 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, north kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
114 Ipomoea violacea L. Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
115 Ipomoea violacea L. near hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 543.h Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
116 Ipomoea violacea L. kalaupapa, airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
117 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
118 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii National Park, Halape, Keaoi Island, leeward side. On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 K 2/16/1943
119 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii Is., kalapana Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660627025 UBC 6/27/1966
120 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Honokalani, East of Hana Airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61208 Maui PTBG 6/20/2012
121 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of Barber's Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
122 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii US 9/3/1985
123 Ipomoea violacea L. waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25505 Kauai US 4/26/1959
124 Ipomoea violacea L. Near Wahaula, Puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
125 Ipomoea violacea L. keaoi island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
126 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
127 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
128 Ipomoea violacea L. near wahaula, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
129 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 9/3/1985
130 Ipomoea violacea L. near Hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 543.H Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
131 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
132 Ipomoea violacea L. Kaalualu Bay near South Point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
133 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN austin, d.f. austin, s.k. collector number: 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
134 Ipomoea violacea L. near Waikaloa Hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
135 Ipomoea violacea L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park, by visitor center and main ruins Metrosideros, Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
136 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, S coast, Kanaio Beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
137 Ipomoea violacea L. heiau of mapulehu abundant in Koa Zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 3/1/1910
138 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, s coast, kanaio beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
139 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Necker BISH 2/4/1948
140 Ipomoea violacea L. Waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25505 Oahu BISH 4/26/1959
141 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park climbing in Pandanus-Ardisia thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Austin, D.F. 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
142 Ipomoea violacea L. West Maui, Waihee, Maui Coastal Land Trust coastal wetland property south of Waihee Point On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Maui HAPI 2/16/1943
143 Ipomoea violacea L. Koke'e State Park, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V184534 Hawaii HAPI 6/27/1966
144 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa Abundant roadside weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10577 Kauai BISH 3/25/1933
145 Ipomoea violacea L. Beach east of Barber's point local on dry coral sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
146 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
147 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
148 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
149 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalaupapa, Airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
150 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
151 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, Coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
152 Ipomoea violacea L. Keaoi Island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
153 Ipomoea violacea L. windward side of island, anapuhi to wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. lorence, d.h. collector number: 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
154 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
155 Ipomoea violacea L. kaalualu bay near south point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whistler, w.a. collector number: 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
156 Ipomoea violacea L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, by Visitor Center and main ruins predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
157 Ipomoea violacea L. kalapena ranger station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
158 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
159 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa lava hill among rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10577 Oahu BISH 3/25/1933
160 Ipomoea violacea L. barbers point, coral plain in coral back of beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 798 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
161 Ipomoea violacea L. Barbers Point, beach east dry coral sand PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
162 Ipomoea violacea L. near waikaloa hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.a. collector number: 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
163 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, north kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
164 Ipomoea violacea L. Windward side of island, Anapuhi to Wainene long coastal boulder-strewn beach with vertical cliff at back, 10-30 m from water. Cliff with Artemisia australis, Chenopodium oahuense, Schiedea globosa, Kalanchoe pinnata, Tetramolopium sylvae, Lythrum maritimum, and Hedyotis littoralis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 6083 Molokai BISH 8/1/1987
165 Ipomoea violacea L. near hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 543.h Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
166 Ipomoea violacea L. kalaupapa, airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
167 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
168 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii National Park, Halape, Keaoi Island, leeward side. On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 K 2/16/1943
169 Ipomoea violacea L. Hawaii Is., kalapana Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660627025 UBC 6/27/1966
170 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Honokalani, East of Hana Airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H61208 Maui PTBG 6/20/2012
171 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of Barber's Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
172 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, N. Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii US 9/3/1985
173 Ipomoea violacea L. waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 25505 Kauai US 4/26/1959
174 Ipomoea violacea L. Near Wahaula, Puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
175 Ipomoea violacea L. keaoi island creeping on rocks on leaward side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 352 Hawaii BISH 2/16/1943
176 Ipomoea violacea L. Mokapu Peninsula, Pyramid Rock, Heeia Flats, Heleloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 10577 Oahu US 3/25/1933
177 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 29525 Oahu US 2/4/1948
178 Ipomoea violacea L. near wahaula, puna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32417 Hawaii US 11/25/1966
179 Ipomoea violacea L. kamoa state historical park, n. kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Kauai US 9/3/1985
180 Ipomoea violacea L. near Hilo terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 543.H Hawaii BISH 5/17/1915
181 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
182 Ipomoea violacea L. Kaalualu Bay near South Point lava rocks near the cattle loading pen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whistler, W.A. 68 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1972
183 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN austin, d.f. austin, s.k. collector number: 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
184 Ipomoea violacea L. near Waikaloa Hotel collected on pond fill under prosopis trees. Other plants were fountain grasses, Naupaka, tree heliotrope and various sedges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 301 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1990
185 Ipomoea violacea L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park, by visitor center and main ruins Metrosideros, Cibotium forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10276 Hawaii BISH 4/8/1984
186 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, S coast, Kanaio Beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
187 Ipomoea violacea L. heiau of mapulehu abundant in Koa Zone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Oahu BISH 3/1/1910
188 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, s coast, kanaio beach wet mud of Hala tree water hole PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1284 Maui BISH 2/28/1982
189 Ipomoea violacea L. beach east of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29525 Necker BISH 2/4/1948
190 Ipomoea violacea L. Waialua garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 25505 Oahu BISH 4/26/1959
191 Ipomoea violacea L. East Maui, Hana District, Waianapanapa State Park climbing in Pandanus-Ardisia thicket PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Austin, D.F. 7463 Maui BISH 5/15/1985
192 Ipomoea violacea L. West Maui, Waihee, Maui Coastal Land Trust coastal wetland property south of Waihee Point On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mitchell, A.L.; Fagerlund, G.O. 352 Maui HAPI 2/16/1943
193 Ipomoea violacea L. Koke'e State Park, Kaua'i, Hawai'i, USA UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V184534 Hawaii HAPI 6/27/1966
194 Ipomoea violacea L. mokapu peninsula, pyramid rock, heeia flats, heleloa Abundant roadside weed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10577 Kauai BISH 3/25/1933
195 Ipomoea violacea L. Beach east of Barber's point local on dry coral sand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29525 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
196 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985
197 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalapena Ranger Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 6601627025 Hawaii BISH 6/27/1966
198 Ipomoea violacea L. east maui, hana district, waianapanapa state park increasingly common in hala and guava forest near the coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2881 Maui BISH 6/28/1987
199 Ipomoea violacea L. Kalaupapa, Airport, far side of runway along coast costal strand, white sand and basalt rock mix PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 876 Molokai BISH 2/2/2006
200 Ipomoea violacea L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona On south side near the ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/3/1985